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. 2024 Sep 3;15:1440641. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1440641

Table 3.

Associations between different latent social participation classes and depression degree in 2015.

Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 3 c
*OR (95% *CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Class 1 Ref Ref Ref
Class 2 0.83 (0.72-0.95) 0.83 (0.71-0.97) 0.83 (0.71-0.97)
Class 3 0.57 (0.44-0.73) 0.62 (0.47-0.82) 0.62 (0.47-0.82)
Class 4 0.84 (0.70-1.02) 0.84 (0.68-1.03) 0.83 (0.68-1.03)
Class 5 0.60 (0.46-0.77) 0.66 (0.49-0.89) 0.67 (0.49-0.90)
a

Adjusted for age and gender.

b

Adjusted for age, gender and other demographic variables (including residence, marital status, family annual total income).

c

Adjusted for all demographic and health behavioral variables (including BMI, smoking status, drink habit, FI, number of social participation types).

*OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals; FI, frailty index.

p < 0.01, p < 0.05.