TABLE 1.
Spinal pedicle | Enrolled patients | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Screw systems | Number of patients | Training | Validation | Test | ||
A‐Spine (EVO) | 87 | With CL | 44 | 28 | 6 | 10 |
Without CL | 43 | 27 | 8 | 8 | ||
Armstrong | 85 | With CL | 48 | 32 | 7 | 9 |
Without CL | 37 | 22 | 7 | 8 | ||
CDH | 84 | With CL | 63 | 38 | 12 | 13 |
Without CL | 21 | 17 | 1 | 3 | ||
Expedium | 43 | With CL | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Without CL | 38 | 23 | 7 | 8 | ||
Gezen | 85 | With CL | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 |
Without CL | 55 | 34 | 10 | 11 | ||
NOVA | 63 | With CL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Without CL | 63 | 41 | 10 | 12 | ||
Xia 3 | 82 | With CL | 14 | 10 | 1 | 3 |
Without CL | 68 | 42 | 12 | 14 | ||
Total | 529 | With CL | 204 | 132 | 30 | 42 |
Without CL | 325 | 206 | 55 | 64 |
Abbreviation: CL, crosslink.