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. 2023 May 11;36(5):479–490. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2209491

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics for outcome measures.

Outcome Measure n M SD
Burnout      
 Exhaustion 1483 12.8 8.6
 Cynicism 1475 10.9 8.4
 Professional efficacy 1475 25.6 7.4
Psychological distress 1464 39.8 22.7
Work role strain      
 Role overload 1485 3.6 1.4
 Role conflict 1479 3.7 1.4
 Role ambiguity 1475 3.3 1.3