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. 2023 May 11;36(5):479–490. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2209491

Table 5.

One-way ANOVAs for work impacts on burnout, psychological distress, and work role strain.

Work Impact Outcome Duty-Related Technical Proficiency
Mission Effectiveness
F Impact Group Post Hoc Comparison
F Impact Group Post Hoc Comparison
Negative M (SD) Neutral M (SD) Positive M (SD) Negative M (SD) Neutral M (SD) Positive M (SD)
Exhaustion 11.2* 14.2 (8.7)a 12.2 (8.6)b 11.4 (7.8)b 15.9* 14.2 (8.4)a 11.2 (8.6)b 11.7 (7.9)b
Cynicism 23.8* 13.0 (8.7)a 10.0 (8.3)b 9.1 (7.6)b 8.2* 11.9 (8.5)a 10.0 (8.1)b 9.5 (7.5)b
Professional efficacy 24.5* 23.7 (7.9)b 26.7 (7.2)a 26.8 (6.4)a 10.1* 24.8 (7.5)b 26.8 (7.1)a 26.9 (6.4)a
Psychological distress 17.4* 44.5 (22.5)a 37.1 (23.0)b 36.1 (20.1)b 25.1* 44.3 (23.0)a 34.4 (21.4)b 35.3 (21.0)b
Role Overload 5.1* 3.8 (1.4)a 3.5 (1.4)b 3.4 (1.4)b 26.6* 3.9 (1.4)a 3.2 (1.4)b 3.5 (1.4)b
Role Conflict 7.7* 3.9 (1.4)a 3.6 (1.4)b 3.5 (1.5)b 16.2* 3.9 (1.3)a 3.4 (1.4)b 3.4 (1.4)b
Role Ambiguity 32.0* 3.7 (1.3)a 3.1 (1.3)b 3.0 (1.3)b 16.8* 3.5 (1.3)a 3.1 (1.2)b 3.1 (1.3)b

Note: ANOVA = analysis of variance.

a,bIndicate group means that are significantly different.

*p < .01. df = (2, 1042–1295).