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. 2024 Aug 30;10(17):e37138. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37138

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Royal jelly (RJ) inhibits the inflammatory pathways by declining the synthesis and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1) by suppressing the activation of macrophages. In addition to this RJ regulates the inflammatory secretion and promotes the production of collagen. Royal jelly (RJ) helps in the healing of wounds by promoting the production of collagen because royal jelly contains various enzymes which accelerate the healing of wounds. Moreover, reduction in the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1) by suppresses the activation of macrophages.