Table 3.

This table provides a summary of the various therapeutic implications of royal jelly, highlighting its potential benefits for overall health and well-being.

Therapeutic Implication	Description
Antioxidant Properties	Flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and vitamins help to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
Anti-inflammatory Effects	Components such as “10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA)” exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, and reduce inflammation in arthritis and skin irritations.
Immune System Support	Boosts the immune system by stimulating the production of immune cells such as lymphocytes and macrophages, thus improving overall immune function and response to infections.
Wound Healing	The presence of proteins, vitamins, and amino acids in royal jelly can accelerate wound healing by promoting tissue repair and regeneration, making it beneficial for treating cuts, burns, and other skin injuries.
Cardiovascular Health	Royal jelly contains compounds like fatty acids and peptides that may have cardio-protective effects by lowering cholesterol, improving blood vessel function, and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Neuroprotective Effects	Compounds like 10-HDA and royalisin have neuroprotective properties, potentially enhancing the survival of nerve cells in conditions like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and cognitive reduction.
Anti-diabetic Properties	Royal jelly may be a potential adjunctive therapy for managing diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity.
Anti-cancer Potential	Royal jelly has been found to have anti-cancer properties through mechanisms like inhibiting tumor cell growth, inducing apoptosis, and enhancing the body's immune response against cancer cells.
Hormonal Balance	Royal jelly contains hormone-like substances such as royalactin, which may help regulate hormonal balance, particularly in reproductive health, by supporting fertility, and menstrual regularity, and relieving symptoms of hormonal imbalances such as PMS and menopause.
Skin Health and Beauty	The vitamins, minerals, and amino acids present in royal jelly contribute to skin nourishment and rejuvenation, promoting a healthy complexion, reducing signs of aging like wrinkles and fine lines, and alleviating skin conditions such as eczema and acne.