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. 2024 Aug 30;10(17):e37138. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37138

Table 4.

Gross chemical composition of royal jelly [14].

Chemical Component Percentage (%)
Water 60–70
Proteins 10–18
Carbohydrates 11–23
Lipids (Fats) 3–8
Ash 1–2
Vitamins Trace amounts
Minerals Trace amounts
Enzymes Trace amounts
Hormones Trace amounts
Other Bioactive Compounds Trace amounts