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. 2024 Aug 29;10(17):e37175. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37175

Table 5.

Pooled mortality data of chemical and bio-insecticides in combination against 3rd, 4th and 5th instars larvae of S. litura under laboratory conditions.

Percent mortality against 3rd Instar larvae
Pesticide Name Susceptibility (h) Mean + SE LC50 (μg/mL) 95 % fiducial limit
Person's X2
Lower limit Upper limit
Barazide + B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki 24 174 + 0.052 27.00 8.08 117.08 0.004
48 160 + 0.049 12.97 1.43 90.26 0.003
72 155 + 0.062 5.15 1.38 19.22 0.001
96
Barazide + B. bassiana 24 202 + 0.046 650.70 30.39 13,931.89 0.022
48 194 + 0.047 78.04 13.77 442.04 0.001
72 186 + 0.050 6.88 0.86 54.67 0.104
96 160 + 0.063 1.75 0.34 8.88 0.033
Barazide + M. anisopliae 24 206 + 0.047 1794.48 147.96 21,763.78 0.001
48 202 + 0.046 548.52 48.18 6243.65 0.006
72 197 + 0.047 98.33 9.81 985.36 0.092
96 168 + 0.055 7.88 1.92 32.25 0.041
Percent mortality against 4th Instar larvae
Barazide + B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki 24 198 + 0.047 54.15 2.77 1056.06 0.000
48 196 + 0.048 1.27 0.01 113.89 0.210
72 184 + 0.051 4.42 0.54 36.20 0.009
96 123 + 0.088 7.63 2.85 20.39 0.014
Barazide + B. bassiana 24 202 + 0.046 430.45 53.11 3488.62 0.004
48 198 + 0.047 74.04 4.87 1125.42 0.042
72 190 + 0.049 13.47 1.57 115.54 0.003
96 173 + 0.054 4.98 0.98 25.26 0.092
Barazide + M. anisopliae 24 209 + 0.047 4767.75 431.01 52,739.83 0.081
48 207 + 0.047 1422.63 171.45 11,804.25 0.018
72 201 + 0.047 294.26 53.90 1606.50 0.095
96 182 + 0.051 5.12 0.74 35.23 0.000
Percent mortality against 5th Instar larvae
Barazide + B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki 24 204 + 0.047 945.13 94.72 9430.06 0.059
48 197 + 0.048 128.48 20.79 793.91 0.023
72 176 + 0.051 35.72 10.94 116.66 0.212
96 130 + 0.076 12.36 4.98 30.70 0.010
Barazide + B. bassiana 24 209 + 0.047 9893 613.57 159,520.20 0.039
48 203 + 0.046 613.41 67.51 5572.85 0.000
72 197 + 0.047 112.51 15.64 809.03 0.002
96 179 + 0.052 5.74 0.95 34.59 0.007
Barazide + M. anisopliae 24 211 + 0.048 21,435 1275 360,325 0.028
48 206 + 0.047 982.14 130.73 7378.34 0.002
72 199 + 0.047 181.57 24.18 1363.17 0.000
96 187 + 0.050 4.03 0.39 40.87 0.001