Table 1b.
Demographics overall and by PASC Score among individuals with a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection
| Characteristic | PASC Score ≥ 12 (n=1880) |
PASC Score 0 (n=3351) |
Overall (n=5231) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at infection [years] | |||
| Mean (SD) | 48 (14) | 47 (16) | 47 (15) |
| Median [IQR] | 47 (37, 58) | 45 (33, 60) | 47 (34, 59) |
| Missing | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic White | 1209 (65%) | 1813 (54%) | 3022 (58%) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 198 (11%) | 541 (16%) | 739 (14%) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 58 (3%) | 219 (7%) | 277 (5%) |
| Hispanic | 296 (16%) | 615 (18%) | 911 (18%) |
| Mixed race/Other | 104 (6%) | 141 (4%) | 245 (5%) |
| Missing | 15 | 22 | 37 |
| Sex assigned at birth | |||
| Female | 1456 (78%) | 2242 (67%) | 3698 (71%) |
| Male | 419 (22%) | 1099 (33%) | 1518 (29%) |
| Intersex | 1 (0%) | 2 (0%) | 3 (0%) |
| Missing | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| Enrollment group and era | |||
| Pre-Omicron | 1203 (64%) | 909 (27%) | 2112 (40%) |
| Omicron Acute | 317 (17%) | 1398 (42%) | 1715 (33%) |
| Omicron Post-Acute | 360 (19%) | 1044 (31%) | 1404 (27%) |
| Referral type | |||
| Self-referral/Community outreach/Long COVID | 1180 (63%) | 1509 (45%) | 2689 (51%) |
| Another referral | 700 (37%) | 1840 (55%) | 2540 (49%) |
| Missing | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Hospitalized during acute phase of first infection | |||
| Not hospitalized during acute phase | 1577 (85%) | 3011 (94%) | 4588 (91%) |
| Hospitalized during acute phase | 272 (15%) | 189 (6%) | 461 (9%) |
| Missing | 31 | 151 | 182 |
| Vaccinated at first infection | |||
| Unvaccinated | 1058 (56%) | 856 (26%) | 1914 (37%) |
| Partially vaccinated or date of last dose unknown | 105 (6%) | 220 (7%) | 325 (6%) |
| Fully vaccinated | 711 (38%) | 2254 (68%) | 2965 (57%) |
| Missing | 6 | 21 | 27 |
| Visit month | |||
| 6 months | 682 (36%) | 2218 (66%) | 2900 (55%) |
| 9+ | 1198 (64%) | 1133 (34%) | 2331 (45%) |
| Marital status at enrollment | |||
| Divorced, widowed, separated, or never married | 732 (40%) | 1161 (36%) | 1893 (37%) |
| Married or living with partner | 1111 (60%) | 2103 (64%) | 3214 (63%) |
| Missing | 37 | 87 | 124 |
| Homelessness at enrollment | |||
| Homeless | 49 (3%) | 69 (2%) | 118 (2%) |
| Not homeless | 1813 (97%) | 3223 (98%) | 5036 (98%) |
| Missing | 18 | 59 | 77 |
| Disability at enrollment | |||
| Disabled | 130 (7%) | 80 (2%) | 210 (4%) |
| Not disabled | 1729 (93%) | 3192 (98%) | 4921 (96%) |
| Missing | 21 | 79 | 100 |
| Unemployment at enrollment | |||
| Unemployed | 61 (3%) | 85 (3%) | 146 (3%) |
| Not unemployed | 1798 (97%) | 3187 (97%) | 4985 (97%) |
| Missing | 21 | 79 | 100 |
| Medicaid at enrollment | |||
| Medicaid | 341 (18%) | 436 (13%) | 777 (15%) |
| Not Medicaid | 1505 (82%) | 2796 (87%) | 4301 (85%) |
| Missing | 34 | 119 | 153 |
| Uninsured at enrollment | |||
| Uninsured | 61 (3%) | 105 (3%) | 166 (3%) |
| Not uninsured | 1785 (97%) | 3127 (97%) | 4912 (97%) |
| Missing | 34 | 119 | 153 |
| Lost insurance due to pandemic | |||
| Lost insurance | 136 (7%) | 55 (2%) | 191 (4%) |
| Did not lose insurance | 1706 (93%) | 3206 (98%) | 4912 (96%) |
| Missing | 38 | 90 | 128 |
| Difficulty covering expenses in the month before enrollment | |||
| Not at all difficult to cover expenses | 824 (46%) | 2211 (70%) | 3035 (61%) |
| Somewhat difficult to cover expenses | 603 (34%) | 745 (24%) | 1348 (27%) |
| Very difficult to cover expenses | 355 (20%) | 213 (7%) | 568 (11%) |
| Missing | 98 | 182 | 280 |
| Most recent doctor's visit before index | |||
| Within the last 5 years | 1826 (99%) | 3174 (99%) | 5000 (99%) |
| Greater than 5 years | 16 (1%) | 35 (1%) | 51 (1%) |
| Missing | 38 | 142 | 180 |
| Skipped care in 12 months before index | |||
| Skipped care | 180 (10%) | 110 (3%) | 290 (6%) |
| Did not skip care | 1660 (90%) | 3149 (97%) | 4809 (94%) |
| Missing | 40 | 92 | 132 |
| 2019 Household Income | |||
| <$25,000 | 299 (17%) | 494 (16%) | 793 (17%) |
| $25,000-$49,999 | 313 (18%) | 455 (15%) | 768 (16%) |
| ≥$50,000 | 1130 (65%) | 2086 (69%) | 3216 (67%) |
| Missing | 138 | 316 | 454 |
| Food insecurity in 12 months before index | |||
| Food insecure | 348 (19%) | 409 (13%) | 757 (15%) |
| Not food insecure | 1501 (81%) | 2854 (87%) | 4355 (85%) |
| Missing | 31 | 88 | 119 |