Table 2.
Statistical summary for the changes in the activation levels across sessions (T1 vs. T0, T2 vs. T0 and T2 vs. T1) in specific regions of interest (ROIs) (left and right auditory cortices, left inferior parietal lobule, and left frontal/prefrontal cortex) during the auditory test. Numbers in the brackets illustrate the 95% confidence intervals (α corrected at 0.05/3) along with corresponding effect sizes. Single, double and triple asterisks indicate statistical significance where zeros are outside the 95%, 99% and 99.9% confidence intervals, respectively (in bold)
Task | ROI | Condition | Confidence interval (CI) and effect size | T1 vs. T0 | T2 vs. T0 | T2 vs. T1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auditory task | Left auditory cortex | Speech |
CI Effect size |
[-2.846, 1.416] -0.035 |
[-5.848, 0.463] -0.455 |
[-4.919, 0.006] -0.618 |
Non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[0.284, 3.501]* 0.708* |
[-1.558, 4.231] 0.364 |
[-2.825, 3.000] -0.062 |
||
Speech vs. non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-4.590, 0.602] -0.490 |
[-7.723, -2.235]*** -0.970*** |
[-3.876, -0.217]* -0.682* |
||
Right auditory cortex | Speech |
CI Effect size |
[-2.421, 2.318] 0.003 |
[-2.844, 1.064] -0.245 |
[-4.992, 1.467] -0.159 |
|
Non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-1.581, 3.462] 0.202 |
[-1.635, 2.562] 0.124 |
[-3.927, 2.835] -0.073 |
||
Speech vs. non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-2.417, 1.811] -0.249 |
[-2.985, 1.242] -0.353 |
[-3.108, 2.186] -0.087 |
||
Left inferior parietal lobule | Speech |
CI Effect size |
[-3.296, 2.200] -0.226 |
[-5.494, 1.639] -0.350 |
[-3.182, 1.944] -0.273 |
|
Non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-1.782, 0.407] -0.008 |
[-2.153, 1.631] -0.090 |
[-1.236, 1.591] -0.129 |
||
Speech vs. non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-2.496, 2.823] -0.274 |
[-4.357, 1.580] -0.387 |
[-3.221, 2.554] -0.144 |
||
Left frontal/ prefrontal cortex |
Speech |
CI Effect size |
[-4.393, -1.766]*** -1.062*** |
[-4.179, -1.058]*** -0.880*** |
[-1.969, 1.473] 0.027 |
|
Non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-1.705, 1.146] -0.056 |
[-1.593, 1.038] -0.158 |
[-2.481, 2.242] -0.124 |
||
Speech vs. non-speech |
CI Effect size |
[-4.261, -0.529]** -0.904** |
[-3.732, -0.370]* -0.761* |
[-1.361, 1.709] 0.232 |