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. 2024 Aug 30;10(17):e37105. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37105

Table 4.

Recent studies on Hydrothermal carbonization of MSW into biochar.

Feedstocks Temperature (◦C) Process Time (h) Yield of Biochar by (wt. %) References
Cellulose from MSW 225 3 63 [96]
Mixed MSW 190 0.5 62–63 [97]
Organic fraction of MSW 280 1–2 37–46 [98]
Textile Waste from MSW 240 1.5 57.89 [99]
Digested of wet MSW 200 4.5 - [100]