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. 2024 Sep 3;12:e53389. doi: 10.2196/53389

Table 3.

Estimates of fixed effects from the linear mixed effects model predicting TST variabilitya.

Predictors Model 1b Model 2c Model 3d

Estimated CI P valuee Estimated CI P valuee Estimated CI P valuee
Age 0.01 0.00 to 0.01 .01f 0.01 0.00 to 0.01 .01f 0.01 0.00 to 0.01 .01f
Gender (male) 0.11 0.01 to 0.21 .038g 0.11 0.01 to 0.21 .03g 0.10 0.00 to 0.21 .06
Number of children –0.05 –0.11 to 0.00 .056 –0.05 –0.11 to 0.00 .052 –0.06 –0.11 to –0.00 .01g
Origin (migrant background) –0.03 –0.15 to 0.10 .56 –0.03 –0.15 to 0.09 .54 –0.03 –0.15 to 0.08 .56
Occupation (service) –0.17 –0.28 to –0.05 .004g –0.17 –0.28 to –0.05 .004g –0.15 –0.27 to –0.05 <.001h
MEQ 0 –0.01 to 0.02 .55 0 –0.01 to 0.02 .57 0 –0.01 to 0.02 .60
Snoozer (yes) 0.18 0.07 to 0.30 .002 g 0.18 0.07 to 0.30 .002f 0.15 0.05 to 0.27 .006f
Daylength i 0 –0.00 to 0.01 .16 0 –0.00 to 0.01 .08
Stringency Index 0 –0.00 to 0.00 .10 0 –0.00 to 0.01 .17
Steps (×1000) –0.01 –0.01 to 0.00 .007g
Midsteps –0.01 –0.02 to –0.00 .02f
Intradaily variability –0.16 –0.23 to –0.09 .001h

aThe σ2 values for models 1-3 were 0.24, 0.24, and 0.24, respectively. The intraclass correlation coefficient values for models 1-3 were 0.14, 0.14, and 0.14, respectively. The marginal R2/conditional R2 values for models 1-3 were 0.059/0.195, 0.060/0.194, and 0.068/0.200, respectively. The Akaike information criterion values for models 1-3 were 5458.745, 5457.957, and 5436.793, respectively.

bIncludes demographic and occupational variables.

cIncludes model 1 + restriction and seasonal factors.

dIncludes model 2 + physical activity influences.

fP<.05.

gP<.01.

hP<.001.

iNot available.