Table 1.
Socio-demographic data and significance values for between group differences.
| Socio-demographic factor | Refugees | IDPs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | % | N | % | p | ||
| Time since displacement (months) | <3 | 1 | 0.8 | 4 | 3.7 | .21 |
| 3–6 | 2 | 1.7 | 3 | 2.8 | ||
| 7–12 | 5 | 4.1 | 9 | 8.3 | ||
| >12 | 113 | 93.4 | 92 | 85.2 | ||
| Relationship status | Single | 26 | 21.5 | 16 | 14.8 | .06 |
| In a long-term relationship | 20 | 16.5 | 23 | 9.6 | ||
| Married | 57 | 47.1 | 47 | 43.5 | ||
| Divorced | 13 | 10.7 | 12 | 11.1 | ||
| Widowed | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 4.6 | ||
| Other | 5 | 4.1 | 5 | 4.6 | ||
| Children | No children | 43 | 35.5 | 22 | 20.4 | .002 |
| Child under 16 years | 54 | 44.6 | 42 | 38.9 | ||
| Child over 16 years | 24 | 19.8 | 42 | 38.9 | ||
| More than one child | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.9 | ||
| Separated from family | No | 5 | 4.1 | 10 | 9.3 | .18 |
| Yes | 116 | 95.9 | 98 | 90.7 | ||
| Education | Basic secondary | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | .12 |
| Complete secondary | 13 | 10.7 | 5 | 4.6 | ||
| Professional-technical/special | 25 | 20.7 | 23 | 21.3 | ||
| Bachelor’s degree | 39 | 32.2 | 30 | 27.8 | ||
| Master’s degree | 30 | 24.8 | 43 | 39.8 | ||
| PhD/Doctorate | 5 | 4.2 | 1 | 0.9 | ||
| Two or more HE diplomas | 9 | 7.4 | 5 | 4.6 | ||
| Ukraine region of origin | Dnipro | 8 | 6.6 | 3 | 2.8 | .01 |
| Donetsk | 11 | 9.1 | 20 | 18.5 | ||
| Zaporizhzhia | 52 | 43.0 | 49 | 45.4 | ||
| Kyiv | 18 | 14.9 | 7 | 6.5 | ||
| Luhansk | 3 | 2.5 | 11 | 10.2 | ||
| Lviv | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| Mykolayiv | 3 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.8 | ||
| Odesa | 2 | 0.8 | 2 | 1.9 | ||
| Poltava | 3 | 2.5 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| Sumy | 7 | 5.8 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| Kharkiv | 8 | 6.6 | 6 | 5.6 | ||
| Kherson | 2 | 1.7 | 7 | 6.5 | ||
| Khmelnytskyi | 1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.0 | ||
| Cherkasy Chernihiv | 11 | 0.80.8 | 00 | 0.00.0 | ||
| Current living conditions | Refugee camp | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.9 | <.001 |
| Host family | 14 | 11.6 | 7 | 6.5 | ||
| Shared accommodation provided by the government or other agency | 8 | 6.6 | 4 | 3.7 | ||
| Shared accommodation paid for by yourself | 6 | 5.0 | 11 | 10.2 | ||
| Private accommodation provided by the government or other agency | 64 | 52.9 | 1 | 0.9 | ||
| Private accommodation paid for by yourself | 26 | 21.5 | 69 | 63.9 | ||
| Other | 3 | 2.5 | 15 | 13.9 | ||
| Job satisfaction before displacement | No job | 21 | 17.4 | 22 | 20.4 | .76 |
| Completely dissatisfied | 1 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | ||
| More or less satisfied | 26 | 21.5 | 18 | 16.7 | ||
| Quite satisfied | 47 | 38.8 | 48 | 44.4 | ||
| Very satisfied | 26 | 21.5 | 19 | 17.6 | ||
| Job satisfaction after displacement | No job | 62 | 51.2 | 55 | 50.9 | .01 |
| Completely dissatisfied | 23 | 19.0 | 6 | 5.6 | ||
| More or less satisfied | 22 | 18.2 | 24 | 22.2 | ||
| Quite satisfied | 10 | 8.3 | 20 | 18.5 | ||
| Very satisfied | 4 | 3.3 | 3 | 2.8 | ||
| Refugee country of residence | Germany | 74 | 61.2 | |||
| UK | 20 | 16.5 | ||||
| Poland | 5 | 4.1 | ||||
| Lithuania | 2. | 1.7 | ||||
| Belgium | 3 | 2.5 | ||||
| France | 3 | 2.5 | ||||
| Norway | 3 | 2.5 | ||||
| Czech Republic | 3 | 2.5 | ||||
| Austria | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Italy | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Estonia | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Ireland | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Latvia | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Sweden | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Slovakia | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Cyprus | 1 | 0.8 | ||||
| Refugee language proficiency | None | 30 | 24.8 | |||
| Beginner | 52 | 43 | ||||
| Intermediate | 25 | 20.7 | ||||
| Advanced | 2 | 1.7 | ||||
| Proficient/fluent | 3 | 2.5 | ||||
Significant effects indicated in bold font.