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. 2024 Aug 19;8(1):e002520. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2024-002520

Table 1. Demographic characteristics before and after matching.

Before matching After matching
NEC groupn=23 No NEC groupn=164 P value NEC groupn=23 No NEC groupn=23 P value
Term (weeks) 38.1±1.9 38.7±1.6 0.113 38.2±2.0 38.1±2.4 0.947
Moderate to late preterm, n (%) 3 (13) 26 (15.8) 0.173 3 (13) 5 (21.7) 0.699
Weight (kg) 3.05±0.76 3.16±0.51 0.176 3.05±0.75 3±0.62 0.813
Type of CHD, n (%) 0.226 1
 Duct-dependent pulmonary circulation 7 (30.4) 27 (16.5) 7 (30.4) 7 (30.4)
 Duct-dependent systemic circulation 10 (43.5) 75 (45.7) 10 (43.5) 10 (43.5)
 Parallel circulation 6 (26.1) 62 (37.8) 6 (26.1) 6 (26.1)
Prenatal diagnosis, n (%) 16 (69.5) 116 (70.7) 0.209 16 (69.5) 16 (69.5) 1

CHD, congenital heart diseaseNECnecrotising enterocolitis