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. 2024 Sep 18;52:60. doi: 10.1186/s41182-024-00626-z

Table 1.

Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of participants

Characteristics Total Households with boiled water Households without boiled water p valuea
n (n = 101) % n (n = 91) % n (n = 10) %
Gender
 Male 83 82.2 73 80.2 10 100.0 0.202
 Female 18 17.8 18 19.8 0 0.0
Age
 18–29 years 30 29.7 25 27.5 5 50.0
 30–49 years 45 44.6 40 44.0 5 50.0
 50 years and more 26 25.7 26 28.6 0 0.0
 Median (inter-quartile range): years 39 (27–50) 40 (27–50) 31 (24.5–38.8)
Educational attainment
 No formal education 55 54.5 51 56.0 4 40.0 0.324
 Primary school 25 24.8 20 22.0 5 50.0
 Secondary school or higher 21 20.8 20 22.0 1 10.0
Main source of income
 Farming 97 96.0 87 95.6 10 100.0 1.000
 Company officer 4 4.0 4 4.4 0 0.0
Living with a child under 5 years of age
 Yes 78 77.2 69 75.8 9 90.0 0.448
 No 23 22.8 22 24.2 1 10.0
Living with a person aged 60 years or over
 Yes 50 49.5 44 48.4 6 60.0 0.525
 No 51 50.5 47 51.6 4 40.0
Wealth index
 First (least poor) 32 31.7 30 33.0 4 40.0 0.767
 Second 35 34.7 31 34.1 4 40.0
 Third (poorest) 34 33.7 30 33.0 2 40.0
Floor material
 Wood 58 57.4 51 56.0 7 70.0
 Bamboo 33 32.7 30 33.0 3 30.0
 Cement 10 9.9 10 11.0 0 0.0
Wall material
 Wood 52 51.5 48 52.7 4 40.0
 Bamboo 45 44.6 39 42.9 6 60.0
 Brick 4 4.0 4 4.4 0 0.0

aFisher’s exact test