Table 3.
Assessment | Before treatment | During treatment | After treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Essential | Desirable | Essential | Desirable | Essential | Desirable | |
Physical examination | ||||||
Anthropometry (which may include height; growth curve monitoring; sitting height and arm span; weight; body mass index; waist, hip, chest, and head circumference) | x | x | x | |||
Body proportions | x | x | x | |||
Bone assessment (which may include length, AGV) | x | x | x | |||
Functional recovery (including assessment of ADL, personal hygiene, age-related participation in sports and social activities) | N/A | x | x | |||
HRQol variables (incl. PROs) | x | x | x | |||
Radiological assessments | ||||||
Radiological variables (which may include lower limb alignment, spine parameters) | x | x | x | |||
Annual X-Ray to assess bone formation | x | x | x | |||
Bone age (Dimeglio method, X-Ray of olecranon) | x | x | x | |||
Quality of callus* | N/A | x | x | |||
Surgery-specific assessments | ||||||
Deformity assessment† | x | x | x | |||
Soft tissue evaluation‡ | x | x | x | |||
Joint stability‡ | x | x | x | |||
Muscle function¶ | x | x | x | |||
Range of motion (may include gait study) | x | x | x | |||
Bone healing* | N/A | x | x | |||
Safety | ||||||
Safety (including assessment of medical and surgical complications**) | x | x | x | |||
Complementary assessments | ||||||
Physiotherapy | x | x | x | |||
Blood and urine parameters | x | x | x | |||
Whole spine MRI | x | x |
*Assessed by a validated method, such that by as Venkatesh et al.; [60] †May include clinical, radiographic, or gait examination; ‡Based on clinical examination; ¶ Muscle strength is graded according to the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale with zero being no contraction and five representing normal strength61; **Assessed by Paley [62], or alternative appropriate validated assessment [63]