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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Aug 28;263:112430. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112430

Table 3.

Estimates from Main- and Sensitivity-Analyses of Racial Residential Segregation, Proportional Composition and per Capita Syringe and Naloxone Distribution.

Syringe Distribution per 100k County Population Naloxone Distribution per 100k County Population
aIRR 95% Confidence Limits Pr > |Z| aIRR 95% Confidence Limits Pr > |Z|
Divergence Index
Main Analysis 0.67 0.54 0.83 0.000 0.99 0.73 1.35 0.954
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.66 0.54 0.81 <.0001 0.95 0.71 1.27 0.745
Dissimiliarty Index NH Black
Main Analysis 0.84 0.58 1.21 0.348 0.64 0.33 1.25 0.196
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.82 0.58 1.16 0.268 0.63 0.35 1.12 0.116
Dissimiliarty Index Hispanic
Main Analysis 0.65 0.48 0.88 0.005 0.82 0.50 1.33 0.419
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.66 0.49 0.89 0.006 0.80 0.51 1.25 0.326
% NH Black
Main Analysis 0.69 0.49 0.97 0.031 1.07 0.71 1.60 0.754
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.71 0.51 0.97 0.033 1.04 0.70 1.54 0.852
% NH Asian
Main Analysis 0.89 0.79 1.01 0.066 0.92 0.81 1.05 0.204
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.89 0.80 0.99 0.038 0.90 0.80 1.02 0.103
% NH Other
Main Analysis 0.86 0.65 1.13 0.284 0.60 0.49 0.74 <.0001
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 0.93 0.74 1.15 0.488 0.77 0.63 0.94 0.011
% Hispanic
Main Analysis 1.01 0.99 1.02 0.424 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.000
Sensitivity Analysis, 25th pctl 1.00 0.99 1.02 0.641 0.97 0.95 0.98 <.0001

Pctl = percentile; aIRR = adjusted incident rate ratio; LCL=95% lower confidence limit; UCL=95% upper confidence limit; NH = non-Hispanic; Each racial residential segregation measure and the proportional racial composition measure was modeled separately. Each model adjusted for urbanicity, the percent of county residents that voted for the Republican presidential candidate in 2020, and the rate of opioid-related overdose mortality.