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. 2024 Sep 18;19(9):e0309347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0309347

Table 1. Likelihood of experiencing piloerection according to prior exposure and whether video had a twist ending.

Likelihood of piloerection if Likelihood of piloerection if video
video was previously unseen has a twist ending
(R2 = .05) (R2 = .04)
Video Odds Ratio p sr2 Log-odds p sr2
Avengers: Endgame .265 .046 .01 .927 .932 < .01
Dear Brother .498 .137 < .01 .502 .118 < .01
Thank you, Mom 1.738 .212 < .01 5.137 .034 < .01
Ripple 1.241 .635 < .01 2.070 .069 < .01
Sandy Hook Promise .239 .008 .02 .353 .019 0.01
Shallow 1.661 .357 < 01 .257 .374 < .01
10-year-old singer 1.751 .204 < .01 2.259 .127 < .01

Note: Familiarity and non-twist endings were the reference conditions

sr2 indicates semi-partial r2.