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. 2024 Sep 19;8(5):zrae096. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrae096

Table 2.

Clinical presentation symptoms and signs of study cohort

Presenting symptoms and signs Total Predictors of time from symptom onset to hospital presentation
P
Predictors of time from hospital presentation to imaging diagnosis
P
Predictors of time from imaging diagnosis to treatment
P
Chest pain (n = 588) 430 (73.1) 0.145 0.519 0.425
*Sudden onset pain (n = 567) 453 (79.9) 0.0001 (↓) 0.597 0.811
Severe intensity pain (n = 532) 405 (76.1) 0.945 0.964 0.201
Back pain (n = 547) 361 (66.0) 0.619 0.125 0.376
Abdominal pain (n = 526) 194 (36.9) 0.869 0.523 0.429
*Migratory pain (n = 499) 219 (43.9) 0.020 (↑) 0.165 0.916
Focal neurology (n = 486) 74 (15.2) 0.115 0.550 0.645
Collapse (n = 539) 107 (19.9) 0.050 0.219 0.573
New murmur (n = 479) 42 (8.8) 0.963 0.173 N/A
Ischaemic limb (n = 511) 50 (9.8) N/A 0.028 N/A
Hypotension (n = 586) 121 (20.7) N/A 0.914 N/A
Shock (n = 579) 72 (12.4) N/A N/A N/A
Cardiac tamponade (n = 564) 43 (7.6) N/A N/A N/A
Fever (n = 574) 16 (2.8) N/A N/A N/A
Coma (n = 594) 74 (12.5) N/A 0.090 N/A

Values are n (%). For each time outcome (symptom onset to hospital presentation, hospital presentation to imaging diagnosis and imaging diagnosis to treatment), the P values for the included variables are presented and significant variables highlighted with *. ↓ indicates significant decrease in time from symptom onset to hospital presentation and ↑ indicates significant increase in time from symptom onset to hospital presentation. N/A, not available.