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. 2024 Sep 19;19(9):e0310081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310081

Table 3. Association between participants’ demographic, attitude, and their knowledge.

Demographic Characteristics Knowledge about ARC among participants (N) Chi-Square p-value Attitude toward ARC (N) Chi-square P value
Good Moderate Poor Negative Positive
Gender Female 2 13 47 0.663 6 56 0.267
Male 1 4 25 1 29
Age Under 35 years 2 7 42 0.738 5 46 0.872
35–44 0 3 13 1 15
45–54 1 4 10 1 14
55–64 0 3 6 0 9
Above 65 0 0 1 0 1
Profession Physician 3 6 51 0.010* 6 54 0.236
Clinical pharmacist 0 11 21 1 31
Specialty Internal 1 2 7 0.028* 0 10 0.006*
Pediatric 0 1 13 2 12
Oncology 0 0 10 4 6
Cardiology 0 0 2 0 2
Nephrology 0 1 7 0 8
Urology 0 1 7 0 8
ICU 2 1 5 0 8
Clinical pharmacist 0 11 21 1 31
Source of information Academic conferences CME 0 3 12 0.736 0 15 0.224
Research literature 2 5 18 0.894 0 25 0.020*
Social networks 2 2 11 0.877 2 13 0.585
Hospital guidelines 0 4 23 0.415 1 26 0.050*
Evidence-based resources 1 11 26 0.094 0 36 0.021*

* Significance at P value equal to or less than 0.05

ARC, Augmented renal clearance.