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. 2024 Sep 20;14:04147. doi: 10.7189/jogh.14.04147

Table 1.

Sample characteristics

Characteristics Treatment group (n = 191), % Comparison group (n = 200), %
Age category in years


Up to 20
11.0
13.5
21–25
27.7
27.5
26–30
33.5
28.5
31–35
19.4
18.5
≥36
8.4
12.0
Demographic characteristics


Any secondary education
41.4
30.5
In a relationship
80.6
84.0
Any childhood trauma
81.7
86.0
Pregnancy characteristics


Planned pregnancy
45.8
43.2
Successfully delivered
93.2
90.3
Clinical characteristics


Newly diagnosed with HIV
21.5
20.0
Good ART adherence
74.9
76.3
Depressed at treatment initiation
63.9
72.5
Trimester


1st
17.8
11.5
2nd
57.6
70.5
3rd 24.6 18.0

ART – antiretroviral therapy, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus