Table 2.
Mean values for independent measures by latent class in treatment group
| MiD-I | MoD-I | MoD-R | P-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Experienced IPV
|
|
|
|
|
| Sum of IPV types (range: 0–7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
3.3 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
0.04 |
|
Month 6
|
3.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
3.1 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
0.17 |
| Controlling IPV (range: 0–4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
2.3 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
0.08 |
|
Month 6
|
2.2 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
2.3 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
0.34 |
| Physical IPV (range:0-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.04 |
|
Month 6
|
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.7 |
0.12 |
|
Month 12
|
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.15 |
|
Problem-solving orientation (range: 0–20)
|
|
|
|
|
| Negative orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
10.0 |
11.6 |
11.2 |
0.13 |
|
Month 6
|
9.4 |
11.0 |
13.5 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
8.7 |
9.7 |
11.7 |
0.04 |
| Positive orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
14.1 |
14.3 |
13.3 |
0.71 |
|
Month 6
|
15.7 |
14.7 |
14.8 |
0.27 |
|
Month 12
|
15.5 |
15.6 |
13.9 |
0.36 |
| Avoidant orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
5.8 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
0.64 |
|
Month 6
|
5.3 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
0.14 |
|
Month 12
|
4.9 |
6.2 |
7.1 |
0.15 |
|
Partner support
|
|
|
|
|
| Pregnancy support (range: 0–5) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
0.14 |
|
Month 6
|
3.1 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
0.37 |
|
Month 12
|
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
0.67 |
| ANC support (range: 0–9) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
3.5 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
0.36 |
|
Month 6
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
2.1 |
0.12 |
|
Month 12
|
3.6 |
3.5 |
2.1 |
0.20 |
|
General social support (range: 0–4)
|
|
|
|
|
| Baseline |
2.4 |
2.1 |
2.3 |
0.18 |
| Month 6 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
0.03 |
| Month 12 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
<0.001 |
|
Trauma
|
|
|
|
|
| Any recent trauma – baseline |
79.7% |
97.0% |
93.3% |
0.03 |
| Number of recent traumas – baseline |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
0.01 |
| Any childhood trauma – baseline |
78.3% |
90.9% |
93.3% |
0.12 |
|
PMTCT (range: 0–7)
|
|
|
|
|
| PMTCT knowledge – baseline |
4.1 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
0.49 |
| PMTCT attitudes – baseline |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
0.11 |
|
Health (range: 0–100)
|
|
|
|
|
| Health-related quality of life – baseline |
57.5 |
46.4 |
47.7 |
<0.001 |
|
Stigma (range: 0–5)
|
|
|
|
|
| HIV-related stigma – baseline | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.22 |
ANC – antenatal care, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus, IPV – intimate partner violence, MiD-I – mildly depressed improvers, MoD-I – moderately depressed improvers, MoD-R – moderately depressed remain depressed, PMTCT – prevention on mother-to-child transmission of HIV
*Omnibus F-test.