Table 3.
Mean values for independent measures by latent class in the control group
| MiD-I | MoD-I | MoD-R | P-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Experienced IPV
|
|
|
|
|
| Sum of IPV types (range: 0–7) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
3.6 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
0.07 |
|
Month 6
|
3.9 |
2.7 |
4.3 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
3.6 |
2.4 |
4.5 |
<0.001 |
| Controlling IPV (range: 0–4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
0.39 |
|
Month 6
|
2.7 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
0.02 |
|
Month 12
|
2.4 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
<0.001 |
| Physical IPV (range: 0-2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.11 |
|
Month 6
|
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
0.6 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
<0.001 |
|
Problem solving orientation (range: 0–20)
|
|
|
|
|
| Negative orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
12.3 |
10.1 |
15.1 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 6
|
11.2 |
10.2 |
13.6 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
10.9 |
9.0 |
13.5 |
<0.001 |
| Positive orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
13.9 |
14.3 |
12.1 |
0.01 |
|
Month 6
|
14.8 |
15.7 |
13.6 |
0.02 |
|
Month 12
|
15.0 |
15.6 |
13.6 |
0.02 |
| Avoidant orientation |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
8.3 |
7.0 |
9.4 |
0.03 |
|
Month 6
|
6.7 |
6.7 |
7.3 |
0.80 |
|
Month 12
|
6.1 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
0.81 |
|
Partner support
|
|
|
|
|
| Pregnancy support (range: 0–5) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
2.5 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 6
|
2.6 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
2.8 |
3.3 |
2.3 |
<0.001 |
| ANC support (range: 0–9) |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
3.6 |
3.9 |
2.0 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 6
|
3.7 |
4.4 |
2.3 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
3.6 |
3.2 |
2.4 |
0.08 |
|
General social support (range: 0–4)
|
|
|
|
|
| Social support |
|
|
|
|
|
Baseline
|
2.2 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 6
|
2.2 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
<0.001 |
|
Month 12
|
2.3 |
2.8 |
1.8 |
<0.001 |
|
Trauma
|
|
|
|
|
| Any recent trauma – baseline |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.90 |
| Number of recent traumas – month 6 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
4.3 |
<0.001 |
| Any childhood trauma – month 12 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
0.49 |
|
PMTCT (range: 0–7)
|
|
|
|
|
| PMTCT knowledge – baseline |
3.9 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
<0.001 |
| PMTCT attitudes – baseline |
4.3 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
<0.001 |
|
Health (range: 0–100)
|
|
|
|
|
| Health-related quality of life – baseline |
46.5 |
60.2 |
38.4 |
<0.001 |
|
Stigma (range: 0–5)
|
|
|
|
|
| HIV-related stigma – baseline | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 0.01 |
ANC – antenatal care, HIV – human immunodeficiency virus, IPV – intimate partner violence, MiD-I – mildly depressed improvers, MoD-I – moderately depressed improvers, MoD-R – moderately depressed remain depressed, PMTCT – prevention on mother-to-child transmission of HIV
*Omnibus F-test.