Table 2.
Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Full name | Abbreviation | Full name |
|---|---|---|---|
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles | MSC-EVs | Mesenchymal stem cells-EVs |
| AKI | Acute Kidney Injury | CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| DKD | Diabetic Kidney Disease | TECs | Renal tubular epithelial cells |
| Mφ-EVs | Macrophage-derived EVs | CP-AKI | Cisplatin-induced AKI |
| Atg9b | Autophagy-related gene 9B | BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CHAC1 |
Cationic amino acid transporter regulator homolog 1 |
NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| SOCS-1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 | HSA | Human serum albumin |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 | CCL2 | Chemokine Ligand 2 |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α | KIM-1 | Kidney injury molecule-1 |
| PS | Phosphatidylserine | OMVs | Outer membrane vesicles |
| Shh | Sonic hedgehog | STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog | Fibro-EVs | Fibroblast-derived EVs |
| MVs | Microvesicles | Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
| RIF | Renal interstitial fibrosis | MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 |
| TIMP2 | Tissue Inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 | LRG1 | Leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein 1 |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand | CBS | Cystathionine-β-synthase |
| HG | High glucose | MCs | Mesangial cells |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species | ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ARF6 | ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6 | uEVs | Urinary extracellular vesicles |
| I/R-AKI | Ischemia/Reperfusion AKI | S-AKI | Sepsis-AKI |
| NHE3 | Na/H exchanger isoform 3 | NGAL | Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin |
| α1-AT | Alpha-1-antitrypsin | T2DM | Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| WT1 | Wilms’ tumor protein 1 | ESRD | End-Stage Renal Disease |
| IgAN | IgA Nephropathy | TBMN | Thin basement membrane nephropathy |
| LN | Lupus Nephritis | MPs | Podocyte-derived microparticles |
| SLEDAI | SLE disease activity index | EH | Essential hypertension |
| PTC | Peritubular capillary | EMPs | Endothelial microparticles |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition | MIC | Microalbuminuria |
| MAC | Macroalbuminuria | ACR | Albumin-to-creatinine ratio |
| RCC | Renal Cell Carcinoma | BKVN | BK virus nephropathy |
| VLA-4 | Very late antigen-4 | LFA-1 | Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 |
| PDK4 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 | ATF-6 | Activating transcription factor 6 |
| HSP | Heat shock protein | PFUS | Pulsed focused ultrasound |
| PRP | Platelet-rich plasma | YAP | Yes-associated protein |
| IRAK1 | Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 | 3’-UTR | 3’-Untranslated region |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix | CK1δ | Casein kinase 1δ |
| β-TrCP | β-transducin repeat-containing protein | UUO | Unilateral ureteral obstruction |
| RIPK1 | Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 | PGAM5 | Phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5 |
| BIP | Binding immunoglobulin protein | Sema3A | Semaphorin 3 A |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin | KLF6 | Krüppel-like factor 6 |
| PFKM | Phosphofructokinase | SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 | Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 | ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| ELAVL1 | embryonic lethal abnormal vision | RUNX1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 |
| CM | Cardiomyocyte | ATG13 | Autophagy-related protein 13 |
| hAECs | Human amniotic epithelial cells | DUSP1 | Dual specificity phosphatase 1 |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen | RGD | Arginine-glycine-aspartic |
| SPIONs | Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles | DSA | Donor-specific antibodies |
| KMSCs | Kidney Mesenchymal Stem Cells | BNIP3 | BCL2 interacting protein 3 |
| FOXO | Forkhead box O |