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. 2024 Sep 20;15:8248. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-51150-x

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) plot of European hunter-gatherers based on 1 − f3(Le Mura 1, X; Mbuti.SDG). The dimensions are calculated using the reported specimen and previously published hunter-gatherer groups or individuals listed in Supplementary Data 6. Only labels of the populations mentioned in the main text are reported (all labels are shown in Supplementary Fig. 6a); b f4-statistics comparing the affinity of Le Mura 1 with Late UP and Mesolithic individuals from Italy. Filled and empty circles represent the significant (Z-score > |3|) and non-significant Z-score respectively, associated with the statistics. Error bars show 1 × s.e.m. (black) or 3 × s.e.m. (grey) of the f4 values estimated from 5 cM-block jackknife analysis. The values of the f4-statistics suggest no recent interactions between tested individuals and Le Mura 1 (See Supplementary Data 9). The higher genetic affinity was observed between Le Mura 1 and the later Sicilian hunter-gatherers. In both figures, samples dated to the Pre-LGM are coloured in blue, Post-LGM in green, Late Glacial in magenta and Holocene hunter-gatherers in red. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.