Table 6.
Item | CON | LPS | EO + OA + LPS | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TNF-α, pg/mL | 18.28b | 29.70a | 7.33b | 3.832 | 0.044 |
IL-1β, pg/mL | 621.04b | 1083.15a | 641.87b | 104.653 | 0.035 |
IL-6, pg/mL | 32.28b | 143.69a | 14.61b | 17.298 | 0.026 |
IL-12, pg/mL | 21.77c | 48.55a | 37.77ab | 4.146 | 0.014 |
MDA, nmol/mL | 3.01b | 6.43a | 4.61b | 0.486 | 0.012 |
T-AOC, mmol/L | 0.14ab | 0.06b | 0.18a | 0.020 | 0.050 |
SOD, U/mL | 15.00a | 9.09c | 12.4ab | 0.904 | 0.014 |
GSH, μmol/mL | 11.10 | 4.31 | 8.49 | 1.416 | 0.127 |
GSH-Px, μmol/mL | 33.64 | 31.10 | 34.17 | 0.768 | 0.248 |
CON = piglets fed the basal diet with intraperitoneal saline injection; LPS = piglets fed the basal diet and injected intraperitoneally with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce stress; EO + OA + LPS = piglets fed the basal diet supplemented with essential oils (EO) and organic acids (OA) diet and injected intraperitoneally with LPS to induce stress; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; IL = interleukin; MDA = malondialdehyde; T-AOC = total antioxidant capacity; SOD = superoxide dismutase; GSH = reduced glutathione; GSH-Px = peroxisomal glutathione.
a-c Means with different letter superscripts indicate significant differences (P<0.05), while with no letter or the same letter superscripts indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).