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. 2024 Jun 28;18:419–432. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.04.020

Table 6.

Effects of EO + OA on plasma antioxidants and inflammatory factors in weaned piglets.

Item CON LPS EO + OA + LPS SEM P-value
TNF-α, pg/mL 18.28b 29.70a 7.33b 3.832 0.044
IL-1β, pg/mL 621.04b 1083.15a 641.87b 104.653 0.035
IL-6, pg/mL 32.28b 143.69a 14.61b 17.298 0.026
IL-12, pg/mL 21.77c 48.55a 37.77ab 4.146 0.014
MDA, nmol/mL 3.01b 6.43a 4.61b 0.486 0.012
T-AOC, mmol/L 0.14ab 0.06b 0.18a 0.020 0.050
SOD, U/mL 15.00a 9.09c 12.4ab 0.904 0.014
GSH, μmol/mL 11.10 4.31 8.49 1.416 0.127
GSH-Px, μmol/mL 33.64 31.10 34.17 0.768 0.248

CON = piglets fed the basal diet with intraperitoneal saline injection; LPS = piglets fed the basal diet and injected intraperitoneally with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce stress; EO + OA + LPS = piglets fed the basal diet supplemented with essential oils (EO) and organic acids (OA) diet and injected intraperitoneally with LPS to induce stress; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor-α; IL = interleukin; MDA = malondialdehyde; T-AOC = total antioxidant capacity; SOD = superoxide dismutase; GSH = reduced glutathione; GSH-Px = peroxisomal glutathione.

a-c Means with different letter superscripts indicate significant differences (P<0.05), while with no letter or the same letter superscripts indicate no significant differences (P>0.05).