Table 5. Association of self-efficacy with demographic variables.

** - Significant at 1% level; * - Significant at 5% level; DF - Degree of freedom; BSc (N): BSc Nursing; DGNM: Diploma in General Nursing and Midwifery

S. No.	Demographic Variables	Class	Level of Self-Efficacy		Chi-square value	DF	P value
			Medium	High
1	Age (in years)	15-20	39	29	1.413	1	0.235
		21-25	63	67
2	Gender	Male	33	31	0.012	1	0.913
		Female	69	67
3	Course	BSc Nursing	94	93	0.618	1	0.432
		DGNM	8	5
4	Year of studying	BSc (N) 3rd year	49	42	96.255	4	0.000**
		BSc (N) 4th year	45	51
		DGNM 2nd year	8	5
5	Type of Student Accommodation	Hostel	35	18	6.525	1	0.011*
		Day Scholar	67	80
6	Type of family	Nuclear family	68	71	1.353	1	0.245
		Joint family	32	23
7	Order of child in the family	First child	57	57	0.220	2	0.896
		Second child	25	27
		Third child	15	13
8	Religion	Hindu	60	55	0.312	2	0.855
		Christian	31	33
		Muslim	9	10
9	Family Income	Less than 25,000	24	24	1.744	4	0.783
		25,000 to 50,000	32	25
		50,000 to 75,000	17	14
		75,000 to 1,00,000	21	24
		Above 1,00,000	8	11
10	Place of residence	Urban	62	61	0.064	2	0.969
		Semi-Urban	19	17
		Rural	21	20
11	Educational Background of the father	No formal education	10	4	16.022	6	0.014*
		Primary School Certificate	16	11
		High School Certificate	26	39
		Diploma	13	10
		Graduate	22	23
		Post Graduate	10	10
		Others	5	1
12	Educational Background of the mother	No formal education	9	7	4.707	5	0.453
		Primary School Certificate	23	22
		High School Certificate	31	34
		Diploma	10	3
		Graduate	15	19
		Post Graduate	12	10
13	Occupation of father	Unemployed	5	1	4.378	4	0.357
		Semi-skilled Worker	11	11
		Skilled Worker	29	33
		Professional	31	35
		Business	23	16
		Others	3	2
14	Occupation of mother	Unemployed/ Housewife	43	59	7.769	4	0.100
		Semi-skilled Worker	14	5
		Skilled Worker	13	10
		Professional	23	18
		Business	6	6