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. 2024 Aug 9;416(24):5335–5349. doi: 10.1007/s00216-024-05466-8

Table 4.

Further volatile compounds in zebra finch whole body odour samples

No Name CAS RI DB-FFAP RI DB-5 Activated charcoal Tenax®
TA
Previously identified?
1 HeptaneB 142–82-5 700 700 t.i
2 α-PineneB 80–56-8 806 937 t.i t.i y
3 NonaneB 111–84-2 900 900 t.i y
4 DecaneB 124–18-5 1000 1000 t.i t.i y
5 4-ButylphenolB 1638–22-8 1033 1361 t.i y
6 Camphene 79–92-5 1067 n.a t.i
7 HexanalB 66–25-1 1080 800 i i y
8 UnknownB - 1089 n.a X
9 UndecaneB 1120–21-4 1100 1100 t.i t.i y
10 1,4-/1,3-XyleneB* 106–42-3/108–38-3 1130/1139 877/875 i i y
11 3-CareneB 13466–78-9 1140 n.a t.i y
12 Butan-1-olB 71–36-3 1141 s.d t.i t.i y
13 α-Phellandrene 99–83-2 1141 n.a t.i
14 Heptan-2-oneB 110–43-0 1177 892 i y
15 Butyl acrylate 141–32-2 1178 900 t.i y
16 1,2-XyleneB 95–47-6 1179 899 t.i t.i y
17 HeptanalB 111–71-7 1179 906 t.i t.i y
18 DipenteneB 138–86-3 1192 1034 i t.i y
19 DodecaneB 112–40-3 1200 1200 t.i t.i y
20 1-Ethyl-3-methylbenzeneB 620–14-4 1219 963 i
21 Pentan-1-olB 71–41-0 1236 776 t.i i y
22 1-Ethyl-2-methylbenzeneB 611–14-3 1257 980 i i
23 p-/m-CymeneB* 99–87-6/535–77-3 1262/1262 1027/1021 i i y
24 OctanalB 124–13-0 1280 1002 i i y
25 TridecaneB 629–50-5 1300 1300 t.i y
26 Hexan-1-olB 111–27-3 1336 872 i i y
27 NonanalB 124–19-6 1381 1106 i i y
28 TetradecaneB 629–59-4 1400 1400 t.i t.i y
29 Heptan-1-olB 111–70-6 1444 972 t.i t.i y
30 Furan-2-carbaldehydeB 98–01-1 1465 838 i t.i y
31 2-Ethylhexan-1-olB 104–76-7 1468 1030 i i y
32 DecanalB 112–31-2 1483 1208 i i y
33 Propanoic acidB 79–09-4 1522 731 i t.i y
34 Octan-1-olB 111–87-5 1545 1073 i t.i y
35

2-Methylpropanoic acid/

2-MethylpropanalB*

79–31-2 1550/1561 779/n.a t.i t.i y
36 UndecanalB 112–44-7 1592 1309 i y
37 BenzonitrileB 100–47-0 1597 989 i i
38 HexadecaneB 544–76-3 1600 1600 t.i y
39 1-PhenylethanoneB 98–86-2 1613 1070 i i y
40 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol 111–90-0 1618 n.a t.i y
41 Oxolan-2-oneB 96–48-0 1626 915 i
42 Nonan-1-olB 143–08-8 1637 1173 t.i t.i y
43 DodecanalB 112–54-9 1698 1411 t.i y
44 UnknownB - 1734 n.a X
45 Decan-1-olB 112–30-1 1740 1274 t.i t.i y
46 1-(3-Methylphenyl)ethanoneB 585–74-0 1745 1175 i
47 Dioctyl etherB 629–82-3 1745 1664 i y
48 1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanoneB 122–00-9 1766 1188 i
49 Unknown - 1774 n.a X
50 OctadecaneB 593–45-3 1800 1800 t.i y
51 Hexanoic acidB 142–62-1 1827 993 i t.i y
52 UnknownB - 1854 n.a X
53 PhenylmethanolB 100–51-6 1866 1038 t.i t.i y
54 UnknownB - 1894 - X
55 Heptanoic acidB 111–14-8 1934 1086 t.i t.i y
56 Dodecan-1-olB 112–53-8 1946 1476 i t.i y
57 IcosaneB 112–95-8 2000 2000 t.i y
58 PhenolB 108–95-2 2000 981 i i y
59 Isopropyl myristateB 110–27-0 2025 1823 t.i t.i y
60 (E)-Cinnamaldehyde 104–55-2 2035 1276 t.i
61 Octanoic acidB 124–07-2 2052 1179 t.i t.i y
62 (Z)-Hex-3-enalB 6789–80-6 2071 806 t.i y
63 HenicosaneB 629–94-7 2100 2100 t.i y
64 Nonanoic acidB 112–05-0 2149 1270 i t.i y
65 Tetradecan-1-olB 112–72-1 2153 1679 i t.i y
66 DocosaneB 629–97-0 2200 2200 t.i t.i y
67 Methyl hexadecanoateB 112–39-0 2203 1924 i i y
68 Isopropyl palmitateB 142–91-6 2230 2022 t.i t.i y
69 UnknownB - 2246 n.a X
70 Pentadecan-1-ol 629–76-5 2261 1782 t.i y
71 UnknownB - 2270 n.a X
72 TricosaneB 638–67-5 2300 2300 t.i t.i y
73 2,4-di-tert-ButylphenolB 96–76-4 2306 1509 i y
74 Unknown - 2321 n.a X
75 Hexadecan-1-olB 36653–82-4 2362 1896 t.i t.i y
76 Unknown - 2384 n.a X
77 TetracosaneB 646–31-1 2400 2400 t.i t.i y
78 Methyl octadecanoateB 112–61-8 2413 2126 i i y
79 UnknownB - 2460 n.a X
80 DiphenylmethanoneB 119–61-9 2477 n.a t.i t.i y
81 PentacosaneB 629–99-2 2500 2500 t.i t.i
82 Octadecan-1-olB 112–92-5 2577 2089 i i y
83 HexacosaneB 630–01-3 2600 2600 t.i t.i y
84 UnknownB - 2643 n.a X
85 UnknownB - 2658 n.a X
86 Tetradecanoic acidB 39525–69-4 2682 1761 t.i t.i y
87 HeptacosaneB 593–49-7 2700 2700 t.i t.i y
88 UnknownB - 2754 n.a X
89 UnknownB - 2770 n.a X
90 OctacosaneB 630–02-4 2800 2800 t.i t.i y
91 Unknown - 2817 n.a X
92 Unknown - 2852 n.a X
93 Hexadecanoic acidB 57–10-3 2895 1960 i i y
94 NonacosaneB 630–03-5 2900 2900 t.i t.i y
95 Docosan-1-olB 661–19-8 2996 2497 i y
96 TriacontaneB 638–68-6 3000 3000 t.i t.i y
97 Octadecanoic acidB 57–11-4 3135 2162 i y
98 Oleic acid 112–80-1 3167 2137 t.i y
99 Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate (in the following DEHP)B 117–81-7 3201 n.a t.i t.i y

The table shows retention indices (RI) on a DB-FFAP and a DB-5 column, CAS-numbers, fulfilled identification criteria and previous reports. Identified compounds are marked in bold. RI, retention indices from internal database established with reference compounds; i, identified by comparison of RI and match with a reference compound on two columns (DB-FFAP, DB-5) via AMDIS; t.i., tentatively identified by comparison of RI and match with a reference compound on a DB-FFAP or a DB-5 column via AMDIS; n.a., not available; s.d., elution within solvent delay; BPotential contaminant of exogenous origin because substance was also present in the blank sample; *co-elution of two compounds; X, unknown compound detected. Substances that have been reported before in bird odour are marked with a ‘y’ in the far right column. For each adsorbent type, a substance is mentioned as (tentatively) identified if it was detected in > 2 samples