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. 2024 Jul 8;281(10):5243–5254. doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08775-x

Table 1.

Etiologies of hearing loss*

Absolute
(n)
Proportion
(%)
Etiology of hearing loss 1669 100%
Known 674 40.4%
Unknown 995 59.6%
Documented etiologies 646 100%
Age related hearing loss 137 21.2%
Genetic 111 17.2%
Infection 110 17.0%
Meniere’s disease 78 12.1%
Traumatic 63 9.8%
Syndromic 46 7.1%
Ototoxic 37 5.7%
Vestibular schwannoma 32 5.0%
Inner-ear malformation 27 4.2%
Auditory nerve agenesis or abnormality 3 0.5%
Malformation of central hearing pathways 2 0.3%

*Documented only for a part of the cases