Table 3.

Rates of secondary outcomes in forced migrants (FM), non-migrants (NM), and resident migrants (RM).

Group		FM		NM		RM
		%	95 % CI	%	95 % CI	%	95 %CI
Maternal outcomes
Late start of antenatal care		29.4	28.5–30.3	6.7	6.6–6.9	15.5	15.1–15.9
Mode of birth (start)	Spontaneous	64.1	63.4–64.9	69.9	69·8–70.0	68.0	67.8–68.2
	Induction of birth	20.2	19.6–20.8	21.8	21.7–21.9	21.8	21.6–22.0
	Planned CS	14.3	13.7–14.8	7.8	7.7–7.8	9.6	9.5–9.7
Mode of birth (end)	Spontaneous	69.1	68.4–69.8	76.2	76.1–76.3	73.2	73.0–73.4
	Instrumental birth	5.9	5.5–6.3	7.6	7.5–7.6	6.7	6.6–6.8
	Emergency CS	9.3	8.9–9.8	7.9	7.8–8.0	9.8	9.7–10.0
Intrapartum analgesics	None	28.9	28.3–29.6	26.9	26.7–27.0	26.0	25.7–26.3
	Epidural anesthesia*	17.4	16.8–18.0	18.8	18.7–18.9	22.3	22.1–22.5
	General anesthesia	2.2	2.0–2.5	0.8	0.8–0.9	1.2	1.1–1.2
Analgesics in emergency CS	General anesthesia	11.2	9.7–13.0	6.3	6.1–6.5	6.8	6.5–7.2
	Other	88.8	88.3–89.3	93.7	93.5–93.9	93.2	89.9–93.4
Postpartum hemorrhage		3.9	3.6–4.2	6.8	6.8–6.9	5.8	5.7–5.9
Obstetric anal sphincter injury		1.8	1.6–2.0	2.1	2.0–2.1	1.8	1.8–1.9
Perinatal outcomes
Postterm birth		1.0	0.9–1.2	0.5	0.5–0.5	0.6	0.6–0.6
Low Apgar score		2.6	2.4–2.9	1.7	1.7–1.7	2.1	2.0–2.1
NICU admissions		3.7	3.4–4.0	3.8	3.7–3.8	4.3	4.2–4.4

All data are reported as proportions (%, [95 % confidence intervals]).

^⁎Only the use of epidural anesthesia in labor (excluding CS) is reported.

CS = Cesarean section.

NICU = Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.