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. 2024 Aug 23;16(8):e67574. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67574

Table 4. Association between the sociodemographic variables and self-medication practice among the pregnant women.

*Fisher's exact test was used and significant at p-value < 0.05.

Self-medication practice versus sociodemographic variables Self-medication practice Total (N  = 403) Fisher's exact test value P-value
Yes (n = 216) No (n = 187)
Religion Christian Count 5 4 9 1.466 0.515
% 55.60% 44.40% 100.00%
Hindu Count 205 181 386
% 53.10% 46.90% 100.00%
Muslim Count 6 2 8
% 75.00% 25.00% 100.00%
Type of family Three-generation family Count 2 0 2 1.738 0.495
% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Joint family Count 83 67 150
% 55.30% 44.70% 100.00%
Nuclear family Count 131 120 251
% 52.20% 47.80% 100.00%
Total number of family members <3 Count 63 54 117 9.014 0.011*
% 53.80% 46.20% 100.00%
3 to 5 Count 143 133 276
% 51.80% 48.20% 100.00%
> 5 Count 10 0 10
% 100.00% 0.00% 100.00%
Education Completed schooling Count 87 101 188 7.595* 0.005*
% 46.20% 53.80% 100.00%
Graduated Count 129 86 215
% 60.00% 40.00% 100.00%
Employment Working Count 40 32 72 0.1351* 0.713
% 55.50% 44.50% 100.00%
Non-working Count 176 155 331
% 53.20% 46.80% 100.00%
Socioeconomic class Class 1 Count 53 20 73 20.889 0.0001*
% 72.60% 27.40% 100.00%
Class 2 Count 105 82 187
% 56.10% 43.90% 100.00%
Class 3 Count 45 65 110
% 40.90% 59.10% 100.00%
Class 4 Count 13 20 33
% 39.40% 60.60% 100.00%