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. 2024 Sep 6;8(3):52. doi: 10.3390/vision8030052

Table 2.

Comparisons of demographic and clinical characteristics between patients diagnosed with optic atrophy who developed and who did not develop microcystic macular edema.

OA+MME OA-MME p Value
Number of patients, n (%) 69 (16%) 360 (84%)
Mean age, years (SD) 44.7 (17.6) 46.2 (17.8) 0.52 a
Sex, n (% per group) 0.085 c
Female 29 (42%) 192 (53%)
Male 40 (58%) 168 (47%)
Number of eyes, n (%) 95 (15%) 548 (85%)
Severity of OA, n (% per group) 0.12 b
Moderate 16 (17%) 103 (19%)
Severe 79 (83%) 445 (81%)
OA topography, n (% per group) 0.52 b
Diffuse 53 (56%) 318 (58%)
Temporal 39 (41%) 185 (34%)
Superior 2 (2.1%) 22 (4%)
Nasal 0 (0%) 8 (1.5%)
Inferior 1 (1.1%) 15 (2.7%)
Mean distance BCVA, logMAR (SD) 0.62 (0.8) 0.38 (0.7) 0.002 a
Mean RNFL thickness, μm (SD) 55.9 (16.4) 62.5 (14.9) 0.0001 a

BCVA: best-corrected visual acuity; logMAR: logarithm of minimum angle of resolution; MME: microcystic macular edema; OA: optic atrophy; RNFL: retinal nerve fiber layer; SD: standard deviation; a: Welch’s t-test; b: Fisher’s exact test; c: Chi-squared test.