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. 2024 Sep 17;5(3):618–626. doi: 10.3390/epidemiologia5030043

Table 3.

Comparison of the two sample Mendelian randomization results between alcohol intake frequency and cancer sites.

Cancer Site Sample Size Cases Before Removing Outliers After Removing Outliers
OR (95% CI) p Value OR (95% CI) p Value
Stomach 174,006 633 0.48 (0.23–1.00) 0.05 1.77 (0.97–3.23) 0.0036
Liver 218,488 304 0.96 (0.34–2.71) 0.9386 0.82 (0.33–2.07) 0.6813
Lung 217,165 1627 0.92 (0.58–1.45) 0.7169 1.08 (0.73–1.58) 0.7088
Colon 174,006 1803 1.11 (0.768–1.616) 5.69 × 10−1 1.83 (0.99–3.35) 0.0022
Thyroid 174,006 989 1.12 (0.57–2.18) 0.7411 1.15 (0.65–2.04) 0.6219
Cervix 99,321 1648 0.99 (0.54–1.80) 0.9665 0.85 (0.55–1.30) 0.4488
Breast 115,178 8401 0.84 (0.61–1.15) 0.2786 0.93 (0.84–1.02) 0.1189
Prostate 88,902 6311 0.99 (0.71–1.38) 0.9552 0.93 (0.72–1.21) 0.6027
Colorectal 215,770 3022 0.79 (0.57–1.11) 0.1822 0.85 (0.67–1.09) 0.1666
Bladder 174,006 1115 1.19 (0.69–2.05) 0.5414 1.08 (0.88–1.30) 0.5002
Larynx 218,612 180 0.59 (0.15–1.27) 0.4409 0.69 (0.19–2.45) 0.5743
Lip-Oral-Pharynx 218,666 126 1.14 (0.20–6.64) 0.8808 1.02 (0.28–3.78) 0.7621
Oral cavity 4151 1223 2.32 (0.91–5.92) 0.0768 NA NA
Brain 218,328 464 1.35 (0.58–3.14) 0.4905 1.16 (0.57–2.36) 0.6839
Biliary tract 174,006 109 1.44 (0.25–8.43) 0.6776 3.86 (0.89–16.85) 0.0722
Oesophagus 218,560 232 2.58 (0.74–9.00) 0.1380 3.44 (1.19–9.89) 0.0217