TABLE 1.
Hemorrhagic cases of primary intracranial chondrosarcoma
| Authors & Year | Age (yrs) | Sex | Level of Consciousness & Manifestation on Admission | Location of Tumor | Type & Location of Hemorrhage | Treatment | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fukuchi et al., 199617 | 75 | F | Alert, blepharoptosis, diplopia | Clivus to petrous apex | ITH + PTH | Biopsy | Death |
| Ohshige et al., 200513 | 52 | F | Alert, headache, gait disturbance | Petrous bone to cerebellar hemisphere | IPH (cerebellum) | Evacuation of hematoma, partial resection (lat suboccipital approach) + RT | Survival |
| Harada et al., 200614 | 23 | M | Comatose, headache | Clivus | ITH + SAH | STR (combined subtemporal & presigmoid transpetrosal approach) + RT | Survival |
| Gallia et al., 200915 | 34 | M | Alert, headache, blurred vision | Paracavernous to suprasellar region | ITH + IVH, IPH (temporal lobe) | GTR (pterional approach) + RT | Survival |
| Jumani et al., 201012 | 21 | M | Alert but deteriorated (GCS score 14 to 8), rt paralysis, slurred speech | Parapharyngeal space to intracranial cavity | IPH (pons) | Chemo + RT (1st), GTR (craniotomy + EEA; 2nd) | Death |
| Little et al., 201316 | 46 | M | Alert, headache, blurred vision, photophobia | Prefrontal, extra-axial | ITH | STR (craniotomy) + RT | Survival |
| Present case | 77 | M | Comatose, headache, hemiparesis, ophthalmoplegia, coma | Clivus | IPH + PTH | STR (EEA) + RT | Survival |
EEA = endoscopic endonasal approach; GCS = Glasgow Coma Scale; GTR = gross-total resection; IPH = intraparenchymal hemorrhage; ITH = intratumoral hemorrhage; IVH = intraventricular hemorrhage; PTH = peritumoral hemorrhage; RT = radiotherapy; SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage; STR = subtotal resection.