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. 2023 Mar 22;18(5):1132–1138. doi: 10.1177/19322968231161320

Table 1.

Summary of Baseline Characteristics for Randomized Participants.

Characteristic MDI + RT-CGM group, N = 5 AHCL group, N = 8
N Value N Value
Age (years)
 Mean 5 36.2 ± 15.8 8 45.4 ± 13.3
 Range 5 18-59 8 18-61
Male, n (%) 5 2 (40.0) 8 5 (62.5)
Duration of T1D, years 5 13.4 ± 8.6 8 17.4 ± 10.4
Height, cm 5 170.8 ± 11.3 7 174.1 ± 8.6
Weight, kg 5 78.8 ± 24.4 7 79.8 ± 26.2
BMI, kg/m2 5 26.6 ± 5.6 7 26.1 ± 7.6
HbA1c, % 5 9.5 ± 0.6 8 8.9 0 ± 0.5
HbA1c, mmol/mol 5 79.9 ± 6.7 8 73.8 ± 5.0
Insulin total daily dose, units 5 79.2 ± 47.1 8 52.8 ± 29.1
Sensor readings last month, % 5 90.2 ± 10.1 8 93.1 ± 6.8

Values are mean ± SD unless otherwise stated.

Abbreviations: AHCL, advanced hybrid closed loop; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; MDI + RT-CGM, multiple daily injections of insulin + real-time continuous glucose monitoring; T1D, type 1 diabetes.