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. 2024 Sep 20;14(9):e089531. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089531

Table 1. Descriptive statistic of nutritional status of under-five in urban-poor communities in Indonesia (n=43 284).

Variables Nutritional status P value
Normal (n=33 771) Stunted (n=10 053)
n % n %
Maternal age (in years) < 0.001
 ≤ 19 473 79.5% 140 20.5%
 20–24 4435 76.6% 1293 23.4%
 25–29 8723 76.9% 2495 23.1%
 30–34 8879 77.5% 2578 22.5%
 35–39 6829 76.0% 2133 24.0%
 40–44 3605 75.4% 1115 24.6%
 ≥ 45 827 73.8% 299 26.2%
Maternal education < 0.001
 Primary school 8482 72.4% 3046 27.6%
 Junior high school 9435 76.3% 2964 23.7%
 Senior high school 14 021 79.6% 3625 20.4%
 College 1833 81.5% 418 18.5%
Maternal marital status < 0.001
 Married 32 863 76.7% 9775 23.3%
 Divorced/widowed 908 75.9% 278 24.1%
Maternal employment status < 0.001
 Unemployed 24 083 76.1% 7425 23.9%
 Employed 9688 78.5% 2628 21.5%
Wealth status < 0.001
 Poorest 10 621 73.5% 3694 26.5%
 Poorer 23 150 78.1% 6359 21.9%
Perform ANC during pregnancy < 0.001
 No 19 607 73.2% 6968 26.8%
 Yes 14 164 81.9% 3085 18.1%
Under five’s age (in months) < 0.001
 0–11 8059 90.6% 819 9.4%
 12–23 6918 73.6% 2512 26.4%
 24–35 6904 70.1% 2732 29.9%
 36–47 6389 73.4% 2314 26.6%
 48–59 5501 76.4% 1676 23.6%
Under five’s gender < 0.001
 Boy 16 966 75.8% 5397 24.2%
 Girl 16 805 77.5% 4656 22.5%