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. 2024 Sep 20;14(9):e089531. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089531

Table 2. Under-five nutritional status in urban-poor communities in Indonesian: a binary logistic regression (n=43 284).

Predictors Stunting
P value AOR 95% CI
Lower bound Upper bound
Maternal age: ≤ 19 (ref.)
Maternal age: 20–24 0.057 1.027 0.999 1.056
Maternal age: 25–29 0.628 1.007 0.980 1.035
Maternal age: 30–34 **0.003 0.960 0.934 0.986
Maternal age: 35–39 0.932 1.001 0.974 1.029
Maternal age: 40–44 *0.028 0.969 0.942 0.997
Maternal age: ≥ 45 0.260 1.019 0.986 1.052
Maternal education: primary school ***<0.001 1.516 1.491 1.542
Maternal education: junior high school ***<0.001 1.253 1.232 1.274
Maternal education: senior high school ***<0.001 1.052 1.035 1.070
Maternal education: college (ref.)
Maternal marital status: married 0.195 0.989 0.972 1.006
Maternal marital status: divorced/widowed (ref.)
Maternal employment: unemployed ***<0.001 1.153 1.145 1.160
Maternal employment: employed (ref.)
Wealth: poorest ***<0.001 1.235 1.227 1.242
Wealth: poorer (ref.)
Perform ANC during pregnancy: no ***<0.001 1.212 1.186 1.240
Perform ANC during pregnancy: yes (ref.)
Under five’s age: 0–11 (ref.)
Under five’s age: 12–23 ***<0.001 3.492 3.456 3.529
Under five’s age: 24–35 ***<0.001 3.503 3.422 3.586
Under five’s age: 36–47 ***<0.001 2.967 2.898 3.037
Under five’s age: 48–59 ***<0.001 2.503 2.445 2.563
Under two’s gender: boy ***<0.001 1.099 1.093 1.105
Under two’s gender: girl (ref.)

*p<0.050; **p<0.010; ***p<0.001.