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. 2024 Jun 14;48:60. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2024.48.60.37918

Table 3.

secondary outcome measures among participants

Variables Categories Study groups Test statistics p-value
Membrane sweeping No membrane sweeping
Spontaneous labour Present 36 (83.7) 25 (56.8) χ2=7.512 *0.006
Absent 7 (16.3) 19 (43.2)
RR: 1.5; 95% C1: 1.1 – 2.0
GA at labour onset Mean ± SD 39.2 ± 0.8 39.7 ± 0.7 χ2=2.411 *0.019
PROM Present 7 (16.3) 5 (11.4) χ2=0.442 0.506
Absent 36 (83.7) 39 (88.6)
RR: 1.4; 95% CI: 0.5 – 4.2
Vaginal bleeding Present 1 (2.3) 0 (0.0) χ2=1.035 0.494
Absent 42 (97.7) 44 (100.0)
GA at delivery Mean ± SD 39.5 ± 1.0 40.2 ± 0.9 t= 3.142 *0.002
Recruitment to delivery Interval (days) 1-3 8 (18.6) 1 (2.3) χ2=10.232 *0.006
4-10 21 (48.8) 16 (36.4)
>10 14 (32.4) 27 (51.3)
Mean ± SD 8.8 ± 6.5 12.9 ± 5.5 t= 3.193 *0.002
Mode of delivery VBAC 34 (79.1) 20 (45.5) χ2=10.438 *0.001
Repeat CS 9 (20.9) 24 (54.5)
RR: 1.7; 95% CI:1.2 – 2.5

CS: caesarean section; VBAC: vaginal birth after caesarian section; t: Student t-test; χ2: Chi square; RR: relative risk; numbers in bold: statistically significant; PROM: premature rupture of membranes