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. 2024 Sep 10;11:1451112. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1451112

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Causal relationships between metabolites and atopic dermatitis according to Mendelian randomization. The effect estimates (Estimate) and corresponding P-values for various metabolites and metabolite ratios are shown. The results from the exploration cohort, validation cohort, and meta-analysis are depicted to assess the consistency across different cohorts.