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. 2024 Sep 9;26:e49688. doi: 10.2196/49688

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of variables (n=6562).

Characteristics and variables Total sample (n=6562) Internet use (n=3036) Internet nonuse (n=3526) P value
Self-rated health, n (%) <.001
Very unhealthy 301 (4.59) 59 (1.94) 242 (6.86)
Relatively unhealthy 1372 (20.91) 391 (12.88) 981 (27.82)
Average 1719 (26.20) 802 (26.42) 917 (26.01)
Relatively healthy 2355 (35.89) 1282 (42.23) 1073 (30.43)
Very healthy 815 (12.41) 502 (16.53) 313 (8.88)
Physical health, n (%) <.001
Very unhealthy 286 (4.36) 50 (1.65) 236 (6.69)
Relatively unhealthy 834 (12.71) 200 (6.59) 634 (17.98)
Average 1245 (18.97) 436 (14.36) 809 (22.94)
Relatively healthy 2060 (31.39) 1094 (36.03) 966 (27.40)
Very healthy 2137 (32.57) 1256 (41.37) 881 (24.99)
Mental health, n (%) <.001
Very unhealthy 85 (1.30) 23 (0.76) 62 (1.76)
Relatively unhealthy 533 (8.12) 161 (5.30) 372 (10.55)
Average 1561 (23.79) 594 (19.57) 967 (27.43)
Relatively healthy 2495 (38.02) 1192 (39.26) 1303 (36.95)
Very healthy 1888 (28.77) 1066 (35.11) 822 (23.31)
Sex, n (%) .003
Male 3392 (51.69) 1510 (49.74) 1882 (53.37)
Female 3170 (48.31) 1526 (50.26) 1644 (46.63)
Age (years), mean (SD) 61.41 (10.69) 56.92 (9.17) 65.27 (10.39) <.001
Marital status, n (%) <.001
Partnered 5342 (81.41) 2662 (87.68) 2680 (76.01)
Single 1220 (18.59) 374 (12.32) 846 (23.99)
Education, n (%) <.001
Illiterate 1227 (18.70) 186 (6.13) 1.41 (29.52)
≤Primary school 1813 (27.63) 501 (16.50) 1312 (37.21)
Middle school 1835 (27.96) 1.38 (34.19) 797 (22.6)
High school 1150 (17.53) 834 (27.47) 316 (8.96)
≥College 537 (8.18) 477 (15.71) 60 (1.70)
Residency, n (%) <.001
Urban 2495 (38.02) 1657 (54.58) 838 (23.77)
Rural 4067 (61.98) 1379 (45.42) 2688 (76.23)
Exercise, n (%) <.001
Yes 3122 (47.58) 1811 (59.65) 1311 (37.18)
No 3440 (52.42) 1225 (40.35) 2215 (62.82)
Family size, mean (SD) 2.55 (1.33) 2.58 (1.24) 2.53 (1.39) <.001
Family income, mean (SD) 10.10 (2.19) 10.80 (1.66) 9.49 (2.40) <.001