Table 3.
Multivariate analysis of disease-free and overall survival in young BRCA carriers with pure ductal versus pure lobular breast cancers
| Disease-free survival |
Overall survival |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | |
| Histological type | 0.536 | 0.987 | ||||
| Ductal | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| Lobular | 1.01 | 0.74-1.37 | 0.96 | 0.62-1.50 | ||
| Year of diagnosis | 0.717 | 0.047 | ||||
| 2000-2004 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| 2005-2008 | 1.07 | 0.89-1.24 | 1.33 | 1.01-1.75 | ||
| 2009-2012 | 0.97 | 0.81-1.15 | 1.32 | 0.99-1.77 | ||
| 2013-2016 | 1.03 | 0.85-1.23 | 1.61 | 1.19-2.18 | ||
| 2017-2020 | 1.10 | 0.88-1.37 | 1.63 | 1.12-2.39 | ||
| Tumor grade | 0.066 | 0.115 | ||||
| G1 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| G2 | 1.42 | 0.85-2.36 | 1.99 | 0.73-5.42 | ||
| G3 | 1.20 | 0.71-2.04 | 1.50 | 0.54-4.16 | ||
| Tumor size | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| T1 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| T2 | 1.14 | 1.01-1.29 | 1.53 | 1.24-1.89 | ||
| T3-T4 | 1.47 | 1.23-1.74 | 2.21 | 1.70-2.88 | ||
| Nodal status | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| N0 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| N1 | 1.30 | 1.14-1.47 | 1.78 | 1.44-2.18 | ||
| N2-N3 | 1.70 | 1.44-2.01 | 2.60 | 2.02-3.35 | ||
| Tumor subtype | 0.034 | 0.584 | ||||
| Luminal A | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| Luminal B | 1.02 | 0.80-1.31 | 1.19 | 0.81-1.75 | ||
| TNBC | 1.27 | 0.99-1.63 | 1.31 | 0.89-1.93 | ||
| HER2-positive | 1.04 | 0.79-1.36 | 1.18 | 0.76-1.82 | ||
| Breast surgery | <0.001 | 0.008 | ||||
| Breast conserving surgery | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| Not done | 3.02 | 1.53-5.95 | 4.26 | 1.92-9.46 | ||
| Mastectomy | 0.78 | 0.70-0.87 | 1.10 | 0.92-1.33 | ||
| Age at diagnosis, years | 0.055 | 0.997 | ||||
| ≤35 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| >35 | 0.91 | 0.81-1.01 | 1.01 | 0.85-1.20 | ||
| Use of chemotherapy | <0.001 | 0.025 | ||||
| No | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| Yes | 0.60 | 0.48-0.75 | 0.57 | 0.39-0.84 | ||
| BRCA status | 0.827 | 0.532 | ||||
| BRCA1 | Ref. | — | Ref. | — | ||
| BRCA2 | 0.97 | 0.84-1.12 | 0.88 | 0.71-1.10 | ||
| BRCA1 and BRCA2 | 0.97 | 0.53-1.77 | 1.25 | 0.51-3.04 | ||
CI, confidence interval; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HR, hazard ratio; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer.