Table I.
Clinical parameters at each day post inoculation (pi) in pigs vaccinated (Montanide ISA 25, Montanide ISA 50, and Saponin groups) and unvaccinated (positive and negative control groups) against Streptococcus suis
GROUP | Parameter | 1a | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive control | Temperatureb | 6.6% | 53.3% | 57.1% | 27.3% | 22.2% | 40% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
n = 15 | Respiratoryc | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.92 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 |
CNSd | 0 | 0.13 | 0.64 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lamenesse | 0.13 | 0.73 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 0.89 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 1 | 1 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1 | 0.67 | |
Cumulative mortality | 0% | 0% | 6.7% | 26.7% | 40% | 66.7% | 73.3% | 73.3% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | 80% | |
Montanide ISA 25 | Temperature | 15.4% | 0% | 15.4% | 15.4% | 27.3% | 12.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
n = 13 | Respiratory | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.84 | 0.38 | 0.9 | 0.57 | 0.33 | 0.66 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.33 |
CNS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lameness | 0.23 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0 | |
Cumulative mortality | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 15.4% | 38.5% | 53.8% | 53.8% | 53.8% | 53.8% | 53.8% | 53.8% | 53.8% | |
Montanide ISA 50 | Temperature | 12.5% | 18.7% | 12.5% | 20% | 7.7% | 0% | 8.3% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
n = 16 | Respiratory | 0.37 | 0.62 | 0.75 | 0.8 | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.36 | 0.1 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.36 |
CNS | 0 | 0.31 | 0.37 | 0.53 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lameness | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | |
Cumulative mortality | 0% | 0% | 0% | 6.2% | 18.7% | 25% | 31.2% | 31.2% | 31.2% | 31.2% | 31.2% | 31.2% | 31.2% | |
Saponin | Temperature | 0% | 14.3% | 7.1% | 0% | 15.4% | 10% | 0% | 0% | 11.1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Respiratory | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |
CNS | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lameness | 0 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.61 | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.37 | 0.5 | 0.57 | |
Cumulative mortality | 0% | 0% | 0% | 7.1% | 7.1% | 35.7% | 35.7% | 35.7% | 35.7% | 42.8% | 42.8% | 42.8% | 42.8% | |
Negative control | Temperature | 12.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
n = 8 | Respiratory | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
CNS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Lameness | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cumulative mortality | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
CNS — central nervous system
Days post inoculation
Percentage of pigs with greater than 41°C rectal temperature
Mean respiratory score (0 = absence, 6 = severe)
Mean central nervous system score (0 = absence, 3 = severe)
Mean lameness score (0 = absence, 3 = severe)