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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 24.
Published in final edited form as: Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Jul 30;48(10):2898–2906. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.07.024

Table 1b.

Intensity of crystal spherulites in trout kidney wet mount sections.

DoseMEL + CYA (mg/kg bw each) Estimated equivalent in feed (ppm) # Daily doses Initial phase (intensity) Confirmatory phase (intensity) Comment
20 500 1 0,0,0,1,2,2 (results from depletion study)
10 250 1 0,0,0 0,0,1,2,2,2,2,2,3
5 125 1 0,0,0,0,0,3
2.5 62.5 1 0,0,0,0,0,0 0,0,0,0,0,0 NOAEL
5 125 4 1,2,2,3,0,0 These were done concurrently w/single dose
2.5 62.5 4 0,0,0,0,0,0 Starting test dose for 14 day study
2.5 62.5 14 4,4,4,3,3,3
1 25 14 3,2,1,1,0,0
0.5 12.5 14 0,0,0,0,0,0 0,0,0,0,0,0 NOAEL

The intensity of melamine–cyanurate crystal spherulites seen on wet mount sections of kidney. Each intensity value represents the finding in an individual fish, initial phase n = 3–6, confirmatory phase n = 3–9.

Intensity Scale: 1 – only 1 in an entire section; 2 – few with scattered distribution; 3 – moderate numbers seen throughout section; 4 – large numbers seen immediately; and 5 – extensive numbers obliterating the regular tissue architecture.

Estimated equivalent in feed corresponds to the mg/kg bw dose if fish are fed 4% of their body weight per day.