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. 2024 Aug 20;21(9):994–1006. doi: 10.30773/pi.2024.0112

Table 5.

Standardized direct effect, indirect effect, and total effect

Paths Estimate value 95% confidence interval
Lower limit Upper limit
Standardized indirect effect 0.176 0.123 0.235
Standardized direct effect 0.247 0.146 0.342
Standardized total effect 0.423 0.338 0.503