Table 2. The visual outcomes in moderate unilateral and bilateral amblyopia with add-on CAM training and control.
Parameters | Moderate unilateral amblyopia |
Moderate bilateral amblyopia |
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Add-on CAM (n=49) | Control (n=27) | P | Add-on CAM (n=39) | Control (n=20) | P | |
Age (y) | 5.39±1.04 | 4.93±0.87 | 0.054 | 4.77±1.01 | 4.55±1.05 | 0.440 |
Initial BCVA (logMAR) | 0.49±0.14 | 0.43±0.14 | 0.793a | 0.45±0.13 | 0.43±0.12 | 0.854a |
Final BCVA at 6mo (logMAR) | 0.08±0.11 | 0.01±0.03 | 0.04±0.07 | 0.01±0.05 | ||
Treatment success | 39 (79.6%) | 26 (96.3%) | 0.085 | 34 (87.2%) | 19 (95.0%) | 0.653 |
Duration to reach BCVA ≥20/25 (wk) | 10.08±8.24 | 22.67±13.24 | <0.001 | 12.21±7.40 | 32.31±24.41 | 0.002 |
Final BCVA ≥20/30 | 41 (83.7%) | 27 (100.0%) | 0.045 | 36 (92.3%) | 19 (95.0%) | 1.000 |
Improvement of VA ≥3 lines (0.3 logMAR) | 42 (85.7%) | 27 (100.0%) | 0.046 | 37 (94.9%) | 19 (95.0%) | 1.000 |
BCVA: Best-corrected visual acuity; CAM: Cambridge Visual Stimulator; SD: Standard deviation; VA: Visual acuity. P value for Chi-square test or two independent t test. aP value for repeated measures analysis of variance.
mean±SD