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. 2024 Oct 18;17(10):1850–1856. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2024.10.11

Table 2. The visual outcomes in moderate unilateral and bilateral amblyopia with add-on CAM training and control.

Parameters Moderate unilateral amblyopia
Moderate bilateral amblyopia
Add-on CAM (n=49) Control (n=27) P Add-on CAM (n=39) Control (n=20) P
Age (y) 5.39±1.04 4.93±0.87 0.054 4.77±1.01 4.55±1.05 0.440
Initial BCVA (logMAR) 0.49±0.14 0.43±0.14 0.793a 0.45±0.13 0.43±0.12 0.854a
Final BCVA at 6mo (logMAR) 0.08±0.11 0.01±0.03 0.04±0.07 0.01±0.05
Treatment success 39 (79.6%) 26 (96.3%) 0.085 34 (87.2%) 19 (95.0%) 0.653
Duration to reach BCVA ≥20/25 (wk) 10.08±8.24 22.67±13.24 <0.001 12.21±7.40 32.31±24.41 0.002
Final BCVA ≥20/30 41 (83.7%) 27 (100.0%) 0.045 36 (92.3%) 19 (95.0%) 1.000
Improvement of VA ≥3 lines (0.3 logMAR) 42 (85.7%) 27 (100.0%) 0.046 37 (94.9%) 19 (95.0%) 1.000

BCVA: Best-corrected visual acuity; CAM: Cambridge Visual Stimulator; SD: Standard deviation; VA: Visual acuity. P value for Chi-square test or two independent t test. aP value for repeated measures analysis of variance.

mean±SD