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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2023 Nov 29;130(7):1052–1060. doi: 10.1002/cncr.35136

Table 1.

Clinicopathologic features of females with HR+HER2- non-metastatic invasive breast cancer and 1–3 positive sentinel lymph nodes undergoing upfront surgery.

Overall No high-risk features ≥1 high-risk features p
n 12,891 6,519 6,372
Age (years) 59.3 ± 12.6 60.3 ± 11.8 58.4 ± 13.2 <0.001
Race/Ethnicity
White 10709 (83.1) 5543 (85.0) 5166 (81.1)
Black 1266 (9.8) 524 (8.0) 742 (11.6) <0.001
Asian 545 (4.2) 257 (3.9) 288 (4.5)
Other/Unknown 371 (2.9) 195 (3.0) 176 (2.8)
Charlson/Deyo Score
0 10699 (83.0) 5414 (83.0) 5285 (82.9)
1 1557 (12.1) 782 (12.0) 775 (12.2) 0.98
2 377 (2.9) 190 (2.9) 187 (2.9)
≥3 258 (2.0) 133 (2.0) 125 (2.0)
Insurance Status
Not Insured 225 (1.7) 126 (1.9) 99 (1.6)
Private Insurance 6931 (53.8) 3399 (52.1) 3532 (55.4)
Medicaid 915 (7.1) 441 (6.8) 474 (7.4) <0.001
Medicare 4549 (35.3) 2424 (37.2) 2125 (33.3)
Other Government 176 (1.4) 79 (1.2) 97 (1.5)
Unknown 95 (0.7) 50 (0.8) 45 (0.7)
Institution Type
Community Cancer Center 951 (7.4) 512 (7.9) 439 (6.9)
Comprehensive Community Cancer Program 5340 (41.4) 2711 (41.6) 2629 (41.3)
Academic/Research Program 3288 (25.5) 1716 (26.3) 1572 (24.7) <0.001
Integrated Network Cancer Program 2594 (20.1) 1342 (20.6) 1252 (19.6)
Unknown 718 238 480
Pathologic Tumor Size (mm) 25.6 ± 25.3 19.8 ± 9.5 31.5 ± 33.7 <0.001
Pathologic Tumor Stage
T1 6274 (48.6) 3887 (59.6) 2387 (37.4) <0.001
T2 5577 (43.3) 2589 (39.7) 2988 (46.9)
T3 954 (7.4) 16 (0.2) 938 (14.7)
T4 86 (0.7) 27 (0.4) 59 (0.9)
Tumor Grade
1 2414 (18.7) 1945 (29.8) 469 (7.4) <0.001
2 7748 (60.1) 4574 (70.2) 3174 (49.8)
3 2729 (21.2) 0 (0.0) 2729 (42.8)
Ki-67
<20% 7685 (59.6) 6519 (100.0) 1166 (18.3) <0.001
≥20% 5206 (40.4) 0 (0.0) 5206 (81.7)
Lymphovascular Invasion
Absent 6908 (53.6) 3988 (61.2) 2920 (45.8) <0.001
Present 4676 (36.3) 1843 (28.3) 2833 (44.5)
Unknown 1307 (10.1) 688 (10.6) 619 (9.7)
Estrogen Receptor
Negative * * * <0.001
Positive 12834 (99.6) 6514 (99.9) 6320 (99.2)
Unknown * * *
Progesterone Receptor
Positive 11816 (91.7) 6121 (93.9) 5695 (89.4) <0.001
Negative/Unknown 1075 (8.3) 398 (6.1) 677 (10.6)
Breast Surgery
Partial Mastectomy 7256 (56.3) 4046 (62.1) 3210 (50.4) <0.001
Mastectomy 5635 (43.7) 2473 (37.9) 3162 (49.6)
Axillary surgery
SLNB alone 8963 (69.5) 4757 (73.0) 4206 (66.0) <0.001
SNLB then ALND 3928 (30.5) 1762 (27.0) 2166 (34.0)
Number of SLN removed 3.2 ± 2.7 3.0 ± 2.6 3.3 ± 2.8 <0.001
Number of positive SLN 1.3 ± 0.6 1.3 ± 0.5 1.4 ± 0.6 <0.001
Number of total LN removed 6.1 ± 6.4 5.6 ± 6.1 6.6 ± 6.7 <0.001
Number of total positive LN 1.8 ± 2.2 1.6 ± 1.7 2.0 ± 2.5 <0.001

Abbreviations: SLNB: sentinel lymphadenectomy; ALND: axillary lymph node dissection; SLN: sentinel lymph nodes; LN: total lymph nodes

*

Results suppressed: NCDB does not permit aggregate results for cell sizes < 10

Note: Table cells show frequency (column percent) or mean ± standard deviation.