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. 2024 Sep 11;17:1441575. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2024.1441575

TABLE 2.

Chronic diseases in patients group.

Chronic disease BD; N (%) HC; N (%)
Cardiovascular diseases 7 (11) 3 (8)
Diabetes mellitus 6 (8) 0 (0)
Thyroid diseases 4 (6) 0 (0)
Autoimmune diseases 2 (3) 0 (0)
Peripheral neuropathy 2 (3) 0 (0)
Lipid metabolism disorders 2 (3) 0 (0)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1 (2) 0 (0)
Atopic dermatitis 1 (2) 0 (0)
Gout 1 (2) 0 (0)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease 1 (2) 0 (0)
Asthma 1 (2) 2 (5)
Allergy 0 (0) 1 (3)
Irritable bowel syndrome 0 (0) 1 (3)
Seborrheic dermatitis 0 (0) 1 (3)

BD, bipolar disorder; HC, healthy controls.