TCR-td CD4+ T cells provide in vivo help for CD8 T cell-mediated tumor rejection. C57BL/6 mice received nonmyeloablative radiation (600 rad) and then 12 h later were injected s.c. with 3 × 106 EL4 NP tumor cells. (A) A further 24 h later, mice received 106 TCR-td CD4+ T cells with 104 TCR-td CD8+ T cells (open triangles), 106 TCR-td CD4+8+ T cells with 104 TCR-td CD8+ T cells (crosses), 106 mock-td bulk T cells (open squares), or PBS (diamonds). (B) In a separate tumor protection experiment, mice were conditioned and tumor-challenged as above, followed by transfer of 106 mock-td CD4+ T cells with 104 TCR-td CD8+ T cells (open squares), 106 TCR-td CD4+ T cells with anti-CD8-blocking antibody (filled diamonds), or 106 TCR-td CD4+ T cells with 2 × 104 TCR-td CD8+ T cells (open triangles).