Table 1. Sample descriptive statistics (N = 1245).
| Wave 1 | Wave 2 | Wave 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2021 | February 2022 | August 2022 | ||
| M (Sd)/n (%) | M (Sd)/n (%) | M (Sd)/n (%) | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Women | 695 (55.8) | |||
| Men | 550 (44.2) | |||
|
Age |
51.9 (14.2) | |||
|
Educational level |
||||
| < High school | 104 (8.4) | |||
| High school | 398 (32.0) | |||
| Post high school | 151 (12.1) | |||
| BA, MA and higher | 592 (47.6) | |||
|
Marital status |
||||
| Unmarried | 377 (30.3) | |||
| Married | 868 (69.7) | |||
|
Municipality size |
||||
| Village | 356 (28.6) | |||
| Town | 140 (11.2) | |||
| Medium-sized city | 263 (21.1) | |||
| Large city (100–500k) | 277 (22.2) | |||
| Large city (> 500k) | 209 (16.8) | |||
|
Psychological distress |
14.63 (8.48) | 14.91 (8.71) | 14.54 (8.55) | |
|
COVID-19 exposure |
2.81 (1.96) | 1.96 (1.58) | 1.00 (1.39) | |
|
COVID-19 stressors |
0.54 (0.46) | 0.43 (0.59) | 0.28 (0.46) | |
|
COVID-19 threats |
5.04 (1.28) | 4.94 (1.35) | 4.21 (1.52) | |
|
Received support-quantity |
1.98 (0.62) | 2.10 (0.67) | 2.02 (0.70) | |
|
Received support-quality |
3.50a (0.78) | 3.53b (0.76) | 3.51c (0.76) | |
|
Perceived social support |
3.12 (0.57) | 3.09 (0.56) | 3.08 (0.56) | |
|
COVID-19 coping self-efficacy |
5.28 (1.23) | 5.29 (1.16) | 4.68 (1.15) | |
a N = 1220
b N = 1145
c N = 1092.